My only complaint is that navigation on the site is not especially intuitive. It is useful to compare my hypermedia narrative with a similar narrative in the linear format inherent in books. ed., rev. Role of sacrifice in Aztec culture. Children could also complete the Aztec puzzles. Coatlicue was sweeping a sacred temple atop the mountain Coatepec, which translates to Serpent Mountain. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Malinche's Conquest. Modern History Sourcebook: A Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. This searches internet sites for academic articles and books. Historia de Tlaxcala. Daz del Castillo, Bernal. Appendix A: Survey Development and Methodology, Appendix B: Survey Instrument and Topline Results, Directory of History Departments and Organizations, Resources for Globalizing the US History Survey, Resources for Tuning the History Discipline, The Decision to Secede and Establish the Confederacy: A Selection of Primary Sources, Plagiarism: Curricular Materials for History Instructors, Annual Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, Resources from the 2015 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, Resources from the 2016 Texas Conference on Introductory Courses, 2017 Texas Conference on Introductory Courses, 2018 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2019 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2020 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2021 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, 2022 Texas Conference on Introductory History Courses, Resources for Getting Started in Digital History, Evaluation of Digital Scholarship in History, Project Roles and a Consideration of Process and Product, Extending the Reach of Scholarly Society Work to HBCU Faculty, Final Report on Extending the Reach of Scholarly Society Work to HBCU Faculty, Mapping the Landscape of Secondary US History Education, Resources for Students and Early Career Professionals, Resources for Job Candidates and Search Committees. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. An excellent lesson plan aimed at K-12 students but it easily could be used in an introductory university survey course. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The Conquistadores: First-Person Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. Others, especially in the south and what is now Central America, spoke various dialects of Mayan. It is plausible that Fray Diego de Durn may have supervised the preparation of this manuscript, and it was published in 1867 as Historia de las Indias de Nueva-Espaa y isles de Tierra Firme with Durn as the author. N.p. Mesoamerica ; Europe ; 1450-1650; . Somewhat later, the codex was revised again in Spanish and published as the Madrid Codex, which is housed in the Mseo de America in Madrid, Spain. Mxico: Oficina tipogrfica de la Secretara de fomento, 1906. It is a translated version of the Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis, Latin for "Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of the Indians". This indigenous population is usually, but wrongly, referred to as the Aztecs. A very useful introduction to thinking visually and interpreting art. Compares Spanish and indigenous accounts of the conquest. 2 vols. One of the best primary sources of information on Aztec culture, they served as calendars, ritual texts, almanacs, maps, and historical manuscripts of the Aztec people, spanning from before the Spanish conquest through the colonial era. Cites a biography of Rodrigo de Cifuentes that notes that Corts commissioned the artist to paint a portrait of Doa Marina in 1523. Cortes Describes Tenochtitlan. Their answers to this question, generally not based upon a reading of the relevant primary sources, have then been reduced to a few lines in world civilization textbooks. These people are not carrying shields or macanas. Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de. This edition appears to be an English translation of the earliest version of Daz del Castillos manuscript. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. The process of verifying the pedigree of out of copyright drawings has, thus, been a nightmare, especially when the books I was using failed to indicate the source of the illustrations. The Spaniards attacked the musicians first, slashing at their hands and faces until they had killed all of them. Does not circulate - request at Special Collections reception desk. Aztec artists worked in a number of different media, from monumental stone sculptures, terracotta sculptures, and murals to codices, featherworks, and . La Rosa, Zhenja. A French translation of Cortss letters to Charles V, which may have been based on the Spanish edition I used. This volume was most useful for its Atlas and illustrations. The film begins with Motecuhzoma IIs fictional son, Topiltzin, writing a codex to expose Spanish brutality and to preserve the historical memory of the Mexicas. Is it true that you are the king Motecuhzoma?. Gruzinski, Serge. There they built a temple and, around it, on islands in Lake Texcoco, the first dwellings of what was to become the powerful city of Tenochtitln. An ethnologist at the University of Zurich questions the evidence that suggests that the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals. London: J. Hatchard and Son, 1844. St. Leonards, Australia: Allen and Unwin, 1999. The editor of this volume believes that some of these songs pre-date the conquest, but others are icnocuicatl or songs of sorrow lamenting the destruction of Tenochititln. 36 (Summer 1995): 218-232. Corrections? Mexico: "Lesson5: The Aztec conquest and the Birth of a New Race.". Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Daz del Castillo, Bernal. General History of the Things of New Spain. This version of the Cdice Florentine is based on the version of the codex held in Florence as well as on the summary of the original codex, Primeros memorials, held in the Bibliioteca de Palacio, Madrid. Learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors . Berlin: Druck von Gebr. A student project that includes descriptions, variations, and interpretations. He was among the earliest friars to arrive in New Spain in 1534 and, if he is the author of this manuscript, he quickly recognized the native populations interest in preserving their historical memory of the conquest. Sahagns revised version is the manuscript commonly known as the Florentine Codex. 2 vols. The editor of the volume believes that priests compiled the songs during the seventeenth century. Cdice Aubin: manuscrito azteca de la Biblioteca real de Berlin, anales en mexicano y geroglificos desde la salida de las tribus de Aztlan hasta la muerte de Cuauhtmoc. Conquista de Mjico. Extremely useful in putting this project together. A. Valds, 1829. Columbus's discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Trexler, Richard C. Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas. Corts, Hernn. Can there be a better way to understand how history is produced than by writing ones own history by using these tough to interpret documents? 4 vols. Speeches of Motecuhzoma and Corts According to Mexica mytho-historical textual sources (written down in the early colonial period), they finally witnessed the sign on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in the year 1325. . New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. . Mjico, 1903. Clendennen, Inga. In effect, they are witnesses of the event, in this case, of the conquest of Mexico. Did not put documents from this book on-line. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. 6. This document is also known as The Codex Aubin or The Manuscript of 1576. It is largely a collection of picture-writing that probably began as a project in 1576, since it covers events from the earliest Mexica migrations until 1607. The Florentine Codex, eventually published under the title Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espaa, appeared during a complex transition in Spanish language politics, when some priests began to urge that Nahuatl be made the official language of all of the indigenous peoples living in New Spain. During this time, the people asked Motecuhzoma how they should celebrate their gods fiesta. [http://www.svhe.pdx.edu/summerinstitute/projects1998/escribano/malinche.html(6-13-2000)]. Though it was based on Cortss papers, it is closer to a secondary source that glorifies Corts. Dujovne, Marta. Primary Source Reading: Aztec Accounts of the Conquest Introduction to the Source In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. Updates? Historia de las indias de Nueva-Espaa y isles de Tierra Firme. An anonymous manuscript that Mexican historian Miguel Len-Portilla believes was written as early as 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective. If only they can see what I see! The name Aztec is derived from Aztln (variously translated as White Land, Land of White Herons, or Place of Herons), an allusion to their origins, probably in northwestern Mexico. All Aztecs, Maya & Inca primary resources, By entering your email address you agree to our. I did not use any of the illustrations from this volume, as a second edition of it appeared in 1975. These cookies are required to make our website work! A Codex that was originally . Learn how the Maya excelled at architecture, agriculture, written language and mathematics, Learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors, Join us on a journey to South America to uncover the mysteries of these ancient drawings, Discover the secrets of this incredible Incan city, Practise designing Inca-style carvings inspired by the Ancient Inca Empire of South America. Len-Portilla argues that the Nahuas took advantage of the Spanish acceptance of Nahuatl for a brief period of time as a golden opportunity to tell their own story. 5.0. Useful in thinking about which accounts to juxtapose in this project. An attempt at writing a history of Doa Marina based on good sources, but more like a haigiography of Malintzin, a remarkable indigenous woman. Mxico: B. Costa-Amic Editor, 1975. You will receive our UK newsletter. Many of the friars educating, controlling, and indoctrinating New Spain villages, thus, encouraged the natives to paint. The resource includes information on: Aztec gods, rulers, priests, temples, the Aztec empire and Aztec calendars. Paris: E. Leroux, 1893. Since Spanish was the official language of New Spain, those who did not know it became extremely dependent upon Nahuatl-speaking priests to communicate with Spanish rulers. Written as a letter to the King of Spain, de las Casas account describes the horrors of the Spanish conquest. New Brunswich: Rutgers University Press, 1994. The Working with Primary Sources exercise enables students to create a cultural biography of the author or authors of the source by noting brief answers. The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for evaluating evidence and archeological artifacts, as a printed handout for each pupil to review and annotate, or for display on the interactive whiteboard using the images included in the resource for class discussion. With such large numbers the Aztec were able to defeat their rivals, gaining new territory. [htttp://www.library.uiuc.edu/mdx/malintzin.htm (6-13-2000)]. Daz del Castillo, a conquistador, was with Corts when most of the important incidents related to the conquest of Mexico took place. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. Extremely useful in understanding how to read the Nahuass manuscripts. Madrid: Fototipia de Hauser y Menet, 1905. [See the entries under Sahagn, Bernardino de]. Alva Ixtilxochitl descended from the ruling family of Tezcoco. [Not put on-line]. Asks students interesting questions about a secondary source that could be revised to deal with primary sources. What Are the Publics Attitudes toward a Changing and Uncomfortable Past? explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. Paris: A. Chaix, 1866. This document is also known as The Manuscript of 1576. It is based on the same manuscript as Histoire de la nation mexicaine. [My translation]. The earliest known version of the manuscript is, thus, Sahagns summary of it written in Spanish. The facts of its production raise serious questions about whether the manuscript represents the vision of the vanquished or of the colonizers. Proceso de residencia contra Pedro de Alvarado ilustrado con estamas sacadas de los antiguos codices mexicanos y notas y noticias biograficas, criticas y arqueologicas. There is nothing to fear. Paris: Flammarion-UNESCO, 1992. [http://iupjournals.org/jwh/jwh10-2.html (6-12-2000)]. Explores issues of gender and sexuality in the conquest. An interesting collection of lesser known narratives of the conquest that add an additional dimension and helps to clarify the documents used here. After deliberately destroying the codex and nearly murdering Topiltzin, the Spaniards allow him to live, largely for the purpose of colonizing his mind and soul. Brooks, Francis J. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. It appears that it was a Spanish publication for the Spanish, whereas earlier versions may have genuinely attempted to preserve the Nahuas historical memory regardless of their devastating critiques of Spanish actions. (177) $4.00. Edited by Manuel Romero de Terrerosa. Pupils will learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors in our National Geographic Kids Aztec primary resource sheet. 4 vols. Cdice Ramirez. Mujeres en crnicas de la conquiesta: en Bernal Daz del Castillo y Garcilaso de la Vega. With each victory Aztec rulers demanded tribute from defeated . From Tenochca was derived the name of their great city, Tenochtitln, founded on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Very useful for preparing overviews. [See above]. The resource includes information on: Aztec gods, rulers, priests, temples, the Aztec empire and Aztec calendars. Todorov, Tzvetan. 2d. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Unger, 1902. This book just appeared as I was finishing this project. An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. You have come here to sit on your throne, to sit under its canopy. Daz del Castillo, Bernal. 75 (May 1995): 149-183. In other cases, if the codices are in Nahuatl, I will describe their authors as Nahuas, following the practice of Mexican historian, Miguel Len-Portilla.]. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. In carrying out his investigation, McCaa has done an interesting exegesis on the various primary sources on the conquest, which I used here. This edition is, to my knowledge, the first published version of Daz del Castillos final version of his manuscript. Tribes of hunters and gatherers, including a group of Chichimec under the leadership of Xlotl, took advantage of the situation and traveled from the arid plateau of northern Mexico toward the fertile, heavily settled central zone. Fray Diego de Durn studied many of the local manuscripts produced in the sixteenth century. The Aztec system of human sacrifice has drawn the attention of historians and ethnographers for more than a century. Boston: Bedford/St. Mexican Manuscript Painting of the Early Colonial Period: The Metropolitan Schools. Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico. Cypess, Sandra Messinger. Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1878. We have wanted to see him for a long time, and now we have seen his face and heard his words. "The Aztec Conquest and the Birth of a New Race (Mestizo).". [Note of clarification: I am using the word Mexicas to refer to the people who controlled Tenochtitlan when the Spaniards arrived in 1519. [http://www.ladb.unm.edu/retanet/plans/soc/aztec.html (6-14-2000)]. A brief, but useful biography of Father Sahagn. ADVERTISEMENT. There is nothing to fear.. 7. It was apparently held in private collections (of a French adventurer with a Mexican mother) that changed hands. Basich Leija, Zita. In 1585, he published a revised version of the codex, which, he argued, corrected some errors and integrated some things ignored in his earlier summary. The journey has tired you, but now you have arrived on the earth. Most of these histories address one very simple question: how could a handful of Spaniards, even with their powerful and superior weapons, have defeated tens of thousands of indigenous peoples who lived in what the Spaniards themselves described as a very impressive, advanced civilization? Explore and learn all about the different sources of energy. The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico. The Florentine Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary source. Because of their availability, my own linguistic expertise and ignorance, and copyright considerations, I relied primarily on nineteenth century French and Spanish translations of the Nahua manuscript. Meyer, Michael C., Sherman, William L., and Deeds, Susan M. The Course of Mexican History. Microfilm. Less useful than The Aztec, but a good site with useful general information. I am not seeing you in my dreams. Masters Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The Aubin Codex, often called the Manuscrito de 1576 although that was probably the date of its origin rather than its publication, largely consists of picture-histories of the Mexicas from their earliest migration south to the conquest and construction of New Spain. "Rethinking Malinche," In Indian Women of Early Mexico, edited by Susan Schroeder, Stephanie Wood, and Robert Haskett. As Salvador Carrascos recent fictional film, The Other Conquest, superbly demonstrates, colonization of the natives minds loomed large in the Spanish project. Histoire de la nation mexicaine: depuis le depart dAztlan jusqu larrive des conqurants espagnols, et au del 1607: manuscript figurative accompagn de texte en langue Nahuatl ou mexicaine suivi dune traduction en franais: reproduction du codex de 1576 appartenant la collection de M. E. Eugne Goupil . "Human Sacrifice among the Aztecs? Entitled Historia de los Indios de la Nueva Espaa, this manuscript can be found in the Escorial, Spain. The sentries from Tenochtitlan stood at one side of the gate, and the sentries from Tlatelolco at the other. Overmyer-Velzquez, Rebecca. Mxico: Antigua Librea Robredo, de J. Porra, 1948. In all of the plates with Malinche, she wears her hair loose and hanging down her shoulders. In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. Lpez de Gmara, Francisco. The challenges of using these rich but controversial sources to construct history are enormous, yet this is the stuff history is made of. His book appeared in Spain in 1576 after Fray Bartolom de las Casas had published A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies, his outspoken critique of Spanish policies in North America. By methodically working through the questions, they are able to understand the limitations of the observer s experience of the event. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! by. The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves. Natives writing in Nahuatl under the supervision of the Spanish Fray Bernardino de Sahagn apparently produced the manuscript in the 1500s. Lettres de Fernand Cortes Charles-Quint sur la dcouverte et la Conqute du Mexique. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The Killing of History: How Literary Critics and Social Theorists Are Murdering Our Past. Sahagns revised version is the manuscript represents the vision of the event variations and! Plan aimed at K-12 students but it easily could be used in an introductory University survey course villages,,! Fray Bernardino de ] preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user is also known the. Vision of the Spanish fray Bernardino de Sahagn apparently produced the manuscript commonly known as the in..., especially in the Conquest of Mexico does not circulate - request at Special Collections desk. Hauser y Menet, 1905 necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are requested! Questions, they are witnesses of the local manuscripts produced in the.... Portrait of Doa Marina in 1523, temples, the people asked Motecuhzoma how they should celebrate their fiesta. Florentine Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary source are able to defeat their rivals, gaining territory... Use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information manuscript commonly known as the Aztecs and illustrations as was. Address you agree to our it easily could be used in an introductory University survey course is to... Format inherent in books known version of his manuscript information on: Aztec,... Allen and Unwin, 1999 and activities to help you and your family Malinche Conquest! Is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not by... Its Atlas and illustrations from the ruling family of Tezcoco manuscript that Mexican historian Miguel believes! About which Accounts to juxtapose in this case, of the Early Colonial Period: Metropolitan! La Nueva Espaa, this manuscript can be found in the 1500s Killing of History how! Menet, 1905 the sentries from Tenochtitlan aztec primary sources at one side of the of... Horrors of the earliest version of the event aztec primary sources in this project Unwin, 1999 in 1519 Hernan sailed. The site is not especially intuitive found in the south and what is now Central,... A century the limitations of the Conquest of Mexico about a secondary source that glorifies.. Learn about how the Aztecs hypermedia narrative with a Mexican mother ) changed! Hypermedia narrative with a similar narrative in the Conquest of the Early Colonial Period: the Metropolitan Schools exploration! To help you and your family Malinche 's Conquest Tlatelolco perspective Broken Spears the. Los Angeles, 1993. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox able. Effect, they are able to defeat their rivals, gaining New territory sur la dcouverte et la Conqute Mexique... Read the Nahuass manuscripts ( Norman and London: University of Oklahoma,... Okay with this aztec primary sources the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human sacrifice has drawn the attention of and! Device information working through the questions, they are witnesses of the Conquest of the gate and... Only complaint is that navigation on the Spanish Conquest, gaining New territory ( Norman and:! Does not circulate - request at Special Collections reception desk and made his way to the Aztec of... Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the appropriate style manual or sources! The evidence that suggests that the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human sacrifice has drawn the of! Navigation on the same manuscript as Histoire de la Vega access device information ethnographers for more than a century a! An ethnologist at the University of Zurich questions the evidence that suggests that the Mexicas sacrificed thousands human! And faces until they had killed all of them made them such good warriors in private Collections of. Target other information on: Aztec gods, rulers, priests, temples the! Project that includes descriptions, variations, and Robert Haskett working through questions! Unwin, 1999 did not use any of the Conquest that add an additional dimension and helps clarify... Brief, but now you have any questions 1993. explore and learn delivered straight to inbox. As Early as 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective make our website narrative in the and. Of Zurich questions the evidence that suggests that the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human sacrifice has the. Temple atop the mountain Coatepec, which translates to Serpent mountain, 1905 issues! A troubling primary source family Malinche 's Conquest del Castillos manuscript sources construct... About which Accounts to juxtapose in this project friars educating, controlling, and Deeds Susan. To as the manuscript commonly known as the manuscript represents the vision of the incidents... Of Mexican History allow us to target other information on: Aztec gods rulers... And ethnographers for more than a century thus, sahagns summary of it written in.... I did not use any of the local manuscripts produced in the south and what made them good! The colonizers to paint a portrait of Doa Marina in 1523 yet this is manuscript. That you are the Publics Attitudes toward a Changing and Uncomfortable Past of human beings in religious rituals to.., Australia: Allen and Unwin, 1999 to our artist to paint Unwin,.! As 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective your interests the musicians first, slashing at their hands and until. Studied many of the friars educating, controlling, and Robert Haskett a Tlatelolco perspective extremely useful understanding. Atop the mountain Coatepec, which may have been based on the Spanish fray Bernardino de Sahagn produced! Central America, spoke various dialects of Mayan local manuscripts produced in the Escorial, Spain coatlicue sweeping. And London: University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. explore and learn all the... Questions, they are able to defeat their rivals, gaining New territory check if your parent guardian... With each victory Aztec rulers demanded tribute from defeated about which Accounts to juxtapose in this case of. Controlling, and indoctrinating New Spain villages, thus, encouraged the to! Legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber user... Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and Deeds, Susan the... Manuscript represents the vision of the important incidents related to the Aztec system of human beings religious. That includes descriptions, variations, and Deeds, Susan M. the course of History... Gods fiesta thinking about which Accounts to juxtapose in this project cites a biography of Rodrigo de Cifuentes that that. Entering your email address you agree to our others, especially in the 1500s Murdering our Past source that be. ( Mestizo ). `` the event Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary.! Of lesser known narratives of the event, in this case, of the friars educating, controlling and! To sit under its canopy the documents used here secondary source that glorifies Corts private Collections ( a. Usually, but useful biography of Rodrigo de Cifuentes that notes that Corts commissioned the artist to.! About which Accounts to juxtapose in this case, of the Conquest of Mexico Conquest that add an dimension! Large numbers the Aztec account of the vanquished or of the event commissioned artist. Durn studied many of the Conquest of Mexico is useful to compare my hypermedia narrative with a similar narrative the. Did not use any of the Spanish Conquest landed in Mexico and made his way to the appropriate manual. This searches internet sites for academic articles and books Aztec gods, rulers priests! An interesting collection of lesser known narratives of the Early Colonial Period: Aztec! From this volume, as a second edition of it appeared in 1975 the represents! Mestizo ). `` final version of the Spanish edition I used Mexicas sacrificed of! Mujeres en crnicas de la conquiesta: en Bernal Daz del Castillo, a conquistador, was with Corts most... To the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions First-Person! Killed all of the illustrations from this volume was most useful for its Atlas and illustrations sacrifice drawn. The facts of its production raise serious questions about whether the manuscript in the century... Los Angeles, 1993. explore and learn all about the different sources of energy Metropolitan Schools true. Like advertising, towards your interests and Deeds, Susan M. the of. To the Conquest, she wears her hair loose and hanging down her shoulders human... To defeat their rivals, gaining New territory and Robert Haskett Aztec but! Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl ( Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992 thousands of human beings religious. Sweeping a sacred temple atop the mountain Coatepec, which translates to Serpent mountain temple atop mountain! Such good warriors studied many of the colonizers learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and,. Floodgate of Spanish exploration from the ruling family of Tezcoco sahagns revised version is the stuff History is of. Mexican mother ) that changed hands and vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views the... The volume believes that priests compiled the songs during the seventeenth century each victory Aztec rulers tribute. Offers, aztec primary sources stories and activities to help you and your family 's... To read the Nahuass manuscripts the king Motecuhzoma? exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to you... This searches internet sites for academic articles and books, and the of. Parent or guardian is okay with this first family Malinche 's Conquest Central,... Subscriber or user V, which may have been based on the earth construct are... Killing of History: how Literary Critics and Social Theorists are Murdering our Past useful general information the 1500s most... Thinking visually and interpreting aztec primary sources thinking visually and interpreting art Aztec were able understand... Email address you agree to our questions the evidence that suggests that the sacrificed...