Many medical terms are made up with the same set of endings. forms adverbs: indicates direction toward a part of the body: toward. Medical Terminology with Adjective Suffixes GlobalRPh Medical Terminology Section Adjective Suffixes -ac pertaining to cardiac (pertaining to the heart) -al pertaining to duodenal (pertaining to the duodenum) -ar pertaining to ventricular (pertaining to the ventricle) -ary pertaining to; relating to pulmonary (pertaining to the lungs) -eal Fowler (1926, cited in the previous section) gives a list of around 100 -able words where he recommends forming the negative with in-, and says to use un- for any word not on his list. Fortunately, it's possible to decode unfamiliar medical and scientific terms. It was an incredible experience. (adjective) capable of being discarded or renounced or relinquished, (adjective) (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something, (adjective) have the skills and qualifications to do things well, (adjective) having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity, (adjective) exceptionally bad or displeasing, (adjective) capable of being absorbed or taken in through the pores of a surface, (adjective) worthy of acceptance or satisfactory, (adjective) judged to be in conformity with approved usage, (adjective) capable of existing or taking place or proving true; possible to do, (adjective) liable to account for one's actions, (adjective) capable of being acknowledged, (adjective) capable of being acted; suitable for the stage, (adjective) affording grounds for legal action, (adjective) capable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use, (adjective) capable of being added or added to, (adjective) capable of being changed so as to match or fit, (adjective) capable of being administered or managed, (adjective) deserving of the highest esteem or admiration, (adjective) inspiring admiration or approval, (adjective) deserving to be allowed to enter, (adjective) suitable or eligible for adoption, (adjective) lovable especially in a childlike or naive way, (adjective) capable of being adsorbed or accumulated on a surface of a solid, (adjective) worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise, (adjective) diffusing warmth and friendliness, (adjective) capable of being affirmed or asserted, (adjective) that you have the financial means for, (adjective) conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature, (adjective) transferable to another owner, (adjective) that may be permitted especially as according to rule, (adjective) deductible according to the tax laws, (adjective) deserving to be allowed or considered, (adjective) capable of being changed or altered in some characteristic, (adjective) (of the punishment ordered by a court) capable of being changed to one less severe, (adjective) disposed or willing to conform, (adjective) responsive to suggestions and influences, (adjective) open to being acted upon in a certain way, (adjective) liable to answer to a higher authority, (adjective) capable of being corrected by additions, (adjective) of a crime or misdemeanor; punishable by a fine set by a judge, (adjective) characterized by friendship and good will, (adjective) morally or legally responsible to a higher authority, (adjective) capable of being appealed especially to a higher tribunal, (adjective) capable of being applied; having relevance, (adjective) capable of being placed opposite to something, (adjective) enough to be estimated or measured, (adjective) easy to meet or converse or do business with, (adjective) capable of being read with comprehension, (adjective) (of farmland) capable of being farmed productively, (adjective) appropriate for or subject to settlement by arbitration, (adjective) capable of being supported by argument, (adjective) capable of being ascertained or found out, (adjective) capable of being assigned or credited to, (adjective) not defended or capable of being defended, (adjective) capable of being assessed especially for the purpose of taxation, (adjective) capable of being considered carefully, (adjective) legally transferable to the ownership of another, (adjective) able to be absorbed and incorporated into body tissues, (adjective) capable of being fastened or added to something else, (adjective) capable of being attained or accomplished, (adjective) capable of being magnetized or attracted by a magnet, (adjective) obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service, (adjective) not busy; not otherwise committed, (adjective) convenient for use or disposal, (adjective) capable of being avoided or warded off, (adjective) capable of being borne though unpleasant, (adjective) susceptible to being defeated, (adjective) capable of being bent or flexed or twisted without breaking, (adjective) willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest, (adjective) capable of being fastened or secured with a rope or bond, (adjective) capable of being decomposed by e.g. -al is a very common suffix in medical terminology. -ar. I meant "a monosyllabic verb in English", although I should maybe edit to clarify: I don't think, Rule to determine when to use the prefix im vs. un to negate a word starting with p, I was wondering why there are multiple prefixes for the same meaning, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. When given a certain word body, how can I make an in-able or un-able word to mean "not being able"? Understanding medical suffix meanings can help you figure out the full meaning of a tricky term, whether you're talking to your doctor or studying for a test. Common Prefixes Examples: unquestionable, unexceptionable, unmentionable, unobjectionable; unconscionable, unfashionable; unseasonable, unreasonable, Examples are: arithmetic and arithmetical Egoistic and egoistical Fanatic and fanatical endings for Latin participles; forms adjectives ending in ing; forms nouns meaning a person or thing that is the agent for doing something. However, some word endings (suffixes) are typical of adjectives. Prefixes denoting measurement Breakable items like glassware should be padded thoroughly and kept in smaller boxes. Words ending in -able: a simple rule Look at these common words ending in 'able' and 'ible'. (It's designed for the general public. 1. It works most (but not all!) Qu hay? Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Medical Terminology with Adjective Suffixes, Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, JNC 8 Guidelines calculator - BP management, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Suffixes for Medical Conditions -ac, -al, -ary (also -ic and -ous) - related or pertaining to (the ending makes a word into an adjective): cardiac (related to the heart), renal (relating to the kidneys), coronary (related to the arteries surrounding the heart like a crown) This exercise is also available as a printable worksheet. We do also get unremarkable, unmistakable, unrebukable, unattackable. Today marks the end of California's COVID-19 State of Emergency. (Examples: -algia: pain in the _______, -emia: related to blood.) You can learn more about Greek and Latin root words here. How does she greet him? See the full list below: Showing only 1,000 items. Here is the rule: If you remove -able from a word, you are left with a complete word (renewable, renew). Nous, les gargons, nous /// ne pas /// venir avee les CD, forms adjectives: capable of (being), able to, forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in, forms adverbs: indicates direction toward a part of the body: toward, endings for Latin participles; forms adjectives ending in ing; forms nouns meaning a person or thing that is the agent for doing something, forms nouns: denotes a place for something: place for, forms adjectives: pertaining to; forms nouns: denotes a place for something: place for, forms names of chemical substances; forms adjectives: having the form of, possessing, forms nouns indicating an action or process: the act of (being), the result of (being), something that is, forms adjectives indicating an action or process; added to combining forms that are verbs, forms nouns: the act of (being), the state of (being), ending added to form words (usually nouns, some verbs), forms abstract nouns: state, condition, procedure, forms adjectives, often from nouns ending in, forms abstract nouns: state, condition (In many instances -ia appears in English as -y), forms nouns: indicates an expert in a certain field, forms abstract nouns: disease, abnormal condition, abnormal presence of, forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in; many words ending in -ic have come to be used as nouns: drug, agent, form nouns indicating a particular science or study: science or study of, forms adjectives: pertaining to; in a state or condition of, forms names of chemical substances -il: forms diminutives: small, little, forms adjectives: pertaining to, capable of (being), like -illus, -illa, -illum: form diminutives: small, little, forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in -ion: forms nouns: the act of, forms abstract nouns: state, condition, quality, forms abstract nouns: state, condition; muscular spasm, forms adjectives: pertaining to; pertaining to inflammation; many words ending in -itic have come to be used an nouns: drug, agent, forms nouns indicating an inflamed condition: inflammation, forms nouns: sometimes names a body region; membrane, connective tissue, forms verbs: make, become, cause to be, subject to, engage in -lent: forms adjectives: full of, forms nouns: abnormal or diseased condition; sometimes forms names of substances, form both nouns and adjectives indicating a particular shape, form, or resemblance: resembling, forms abstract nouns: usually tumor; occasionally disease, forms adjectives: pertaining to; forms nouns: place for (something), forms adjectives: full of, resembling; also used to form names of chemical substances, forms abstract nouns: abnormal or diseased condition, forms adjectives: pertaining to, characterized by, full of, inceptive verb marker added before a Latin participle ending (e.g. (Pay attention to the prefixes and roots in the examples too, as they may be used with other suffixes on the quiz. unbelievable. Copyright UsingEnglish.com Ltd. - All rights reserved I know that. In the dictionary I can find many words of these forms, let's call them in-able and un-able, whose composing rule seems just random to me. users, with no obligation to buy) - and receive a level assessment! This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. Remember, if you are not sure about a word, it is probably best to use a dictionary. Free Guide (Updated for 2023) Home; Download Lessons; . EXERCISE 2: Give examples for adjectives made by adding suffix -ible to verbs. When to say 'd'. Specialties and specialists med terms December 24, 2018 - I can suggest resources or we can arrange a call. The only "rule" I can remember is that for some verbs, when you want to mean the reverse action, un- is what you want (undo, unlock, untie). your score. Improve your reading fluency with selected articles & talks on one subject (for repeated use of key words), Understand and practice those words using explanations, crosswords, and more, Feel more confident about your English reading and vocab. ");__ez.scxr.getDW(document).write("